Myxomycetes associated with Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia racemosa in the Amatal mangrove, El Salvador
Keywords:
Amoebozoa, Central America, Microbial ecology, MicrobiologyAbstract
Studies of myxomycetes in mangroves are not common and have mainly been carried out in Brazil. This study represents the first evaluation of myxomycetes associated with two mangrove plants in El Salvador, and by extension, in Central America. For this, dead plant material was collected, and the microorganisms were isolated using the moist chamber technique. The total effort of 60 samples yielded 17 species of myxomycetes, from which 11 had not previously been communicated for such ecosystems, worldwide, based on the literature. These results were relevant and showed that even though the presence of myxomycetes in mangroves was previously known, their diversity is still poorly documented. Results also demonstrated that Central American mangroves host a different assemblage than South American ones. More studies in Central America are required to test the underlying reasons
Downloads
References
Agra, L.A.N.N., Bezerra, A.C.C. y Cavalcanti, L.H. (2016). Myxomycetes from mangroves species occurring in the state of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 75(4), 1-6. http://dx.doi. org/10.1590/1519-6984.11714
Cavalcanti, LH., Damasceno, G., Costa, A.A.A. y Bezerra, A.C.C. (2016). Myxomycetes in Brazilian mangroves: species associated with Avicennia nitida, Laguncularia racemosa and Rhizophora mangle. Marine Biodiversity Records 9, 31. https://doi. org/10.1186/s41200-016-0035-4
Cavalcanti, L.H. y Agra, L.A.N.N. (2019). A mixobiota de manguezais e a ocupação de microhabitates. En: Oliveira, L.A., Jesus, M.A., Jackisch Matsuura, A.B., Gasparotto, L., Oliveira, J.G.S., Lima-Neto, R.G. y Rocha, L.C. (Eds.). Conhecimento, conservação e uso de fungos (116-124). Editora INPA.
Chicas-Batres, F.A., González-Leiva, J.A. y Sayes, J.A. (2016). Composición florística y estructura del manglar de la Bahía de La Unión, El Salvador. Revista Comunicaciones Científicas y Técnológicas 2(1), 52-64.
Cordero, J. y Boshier, D.H. (2003). Árboles de Centroamérica: un manual para extensionistas. CATIE.
Everhart, S.E., Keller, H.W. y Ely, J.S. (2008). Influence of bark pH on the occurrence and distribution of tree canopy myxomycete species. Mycologia 100(2), 191-204. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2008.11832476
Gray, W.D. y Alexopoulos, C.J. (1968). Biology of the Myxomycetes. The Ronald Press Company.
Hammer, Ø., Haper, D.A.T. y Ryan, P.D. (2001). PAST: Paleontological Statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica 4(1), 9.
Keller, H.W., Everhart, S.E. y Kilgore, C.M. (2017). The Myxomycetes: introduction, basic biology, life cycles, genetics and reproduction. En: Stephenson, S.L. y Rojas, C. (Eds.). Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology (1- 40). Academic Press.
Lado, C. (21 julio 2021). An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. https://eumycetozoa. com
Lado, C. y Rojas, C. (2020). Guía para el estudio de la taxonomía y ecología de mixomicetes. Carlos Lado y Carlos Rojas.
Lim, A.R.U., Silva, R.M.N., Lesaca, G.R.E., Mapalo, V,J.C., Pecundo, M.H. y dela Cruz, T.E.E. (2021). First survey of myxomycetes in successional and mangrove forests of Negros Oriental, Philippines. Slime Molds 1, V1A7. https://doi. org/10.5281/zenodo.5098397
Martin, G.W. y Alexopoulos, C.J. (1969). The Myxomycetes. The University of Iowa Press.
Novozhilov, Y.K., Rollins, A.W. y Schnittler, M. (2017). Ecology and distribution of myxomycetes. En: Stephenson, S.L. y Rojas, C. (Eds.). Myxomycetes: biology, systematics, biogeography and ecology (253-297). Academic Press.
Rojas, C. y Stephenson, S.L. (2008). Myxomycete ecology along an elevation gradient on Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Fungal Diversity 29, 117-127.
Rojas, C., Morales, R., Walker, L.M. y Valverde, R. (2017). New records of myxomycetes for Central America and comments on their regional distribution. Journal on New Biological Reports 6(2), 63-70.
Rojas, C., Matarrita-Gutiérrez, K., Rojas, P.A. y Rollins, A.W. (2021. Can the location of the isolation laboratory affect the generation of myxomycete data using moist chambers? An experiment in the Neotropics. Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology (Journal of Fungal Biology) 11(1),67-75. https://doi.org/10.5943/cream/11/1/6
Rollins, A.W. y Stephenson, S.L. (2012). Myxogastrid distribution within the leaf litter microhabitat. Mycosphere 3, 543-549. https://doi.org/10.5943 /mycosphere/3/5/2
Stephenson, S.L. y Stempen, H. (1994). Myxomycetes: a handbook of slime molds. Timber Press.
Trierveiler-Pereira, L., Baltazar, J.M. y Loguercio- Leite, C. (2008). Santa Catarina Island mangroves 1- First report of Myxomycetes on Avicennia schaueriana. Mycotaxon 103, 145-152.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.