Community Voices on Social Organization, Justice and Social Change in El Salvador

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66778/RH.e06n04.02

Keywords:

community justice, community participation, social change, social organization, women

Abstract

Community participation is a key dimension for understanding how women, youth, adolescents, girls, and boys interpret well-being, justice, and social change in territories shaped by structural inequalities. This article was aimed to analyze perceptions and imaginaries of social organization in Salvadoran communities and their relationship with notions of dignified life, listening, collective agency, and community justice. A mixed-methods study was conducted using an expansive sequential design and an exploratory-descriptive scope. A total of 231 participants took part through two structured surveys, 15 semistructured interviews, and dialogue circles involving 70 participants. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were examined using thematic analysis. The findings demonstrate that social organization is highly value as a way to enhance community life, defend rights, and strengthen solidarity-based relationships. However, barriers persist, including lack of time, distrust, adult-centered practices, exclusion, relational violence, and limited institutional openness. The article concludes that social organization is imagined less as a formal structure and more as an ethical practice of listening, mutual aid, respect, care, and situated transformation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • José Julián Castillo, Fundación Silencio

    Consultor independiente en investigación social con Plataforma Global El Salvador

References

Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 35(4), 216–224. https://doi. org/10.1080/01944366908977225

Asamblea Legislativa de El Salvador. (2022). Ley Crecer Juntos para la Protección Integral de la Primera Infancia, Niñez y Adolescencia. Decreto Legislativo No. 431. Diario Oficial.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi. org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. (2025). Panorama Social de América Latina y el Caribe, 2025: cómo salir de la trampa de alta desigualdad, baja movilidad social y débil cohesión social. Resumen ejecutivo. CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/84176-panoramasocial- america-latina-caribe-2025-como-salir-la-trampa-altadesigualdad

Cornwall, A. (2008). Unpacking ‘participation’: Models, meanings and practices. Community Development Journal, 43(3), 269–283. https://doi. org/10.1093/cdj/bsn010

Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Sage.

Fraser, N. (2008). Scales of justice: Reimagining political space in a globalizing world. Columbia University Press.

Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.; M. B. Ramos, Trans.). Continuum.

Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency, achievements: Reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. Development and Change, 30(3), 435–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125

Lundy, L. (2007). ‘Voice’ is not enough: Conceptualising Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. British Educational Research Journal, 33(6), 927–942. https://doi. org/10.1080/01411920701657033

Martín-Baró, I. (1983). Acción e ideología: Psicología social desde Centroamérica. UCA Editores.

Montero, M. (2004). Introducción a la psicología comunitaria: Desarrollo, conceptos y procesos. Paidós.

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Alfred A. Knopf.

Shier, H. (2001). Pathways to participation: Openings, opportunities and obligations. Children & Society, 15(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/ chi.617

United Nations. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Community Voices on Social Organization, Justice and Social Change in El Salvador. (2026). Revista Humanidades, 6(4), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.66778/RH.e06n04.02