China and El Salvador. Insights on their Bilateral Relations

Abstract

The essay explores essential elements for an introductory analysis of the bilateral relations between China and El Salvador,  from its establishment in 2018 until the end of 2024; point where the period of study culminates.  To do so, it starts from the background that favored the rapprochement between the 
two nations, beginning with the rupture of diplomatic relations with Taiwan and the subsequent establishment of official ties 
with the People’s Republic of China. In this context, it examines the agreements, treaties and donations established in Sino
Salvadoran relations, their implementation until 2024 and a general description of the cooperation mechanisms established. 
Likewise, a critical balance is made between the benefits and risks involved in this new political-economic relationship between the two countries. The benefits include donations, the execution of infrastructure works and academic-cultural projects under development. As for the risks, the thesis of soft power is put forward as a strategy on the part of China to achieve political 
and economic ends with its allies through attraction rather than coercion in matters of culture and foreign policy.  
The essay concludes with a reflection on the risks involved in this alliance: how to take advantage of the immediate benefits without compromising El Salvador’s economic and political independence and anticipating excessive dependence in the long term.