The White Paper

China's policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean and its implementation in the Action Plans of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States

Authors

  • Ximena Roncal Vattuone Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (México)

Keywords:

White Paper, China, Latin America and the Caribbean, CELAC

Abstract

In November 2008, the People's Republic of China announced a document defining the guidelines for linkages and actions of the country's policy in its relations with Latin America and the Caribbean within the framework of its foreign policy. In the 2008 White Paper, several directions for comprehensive cooperation were proposed in correspondence to the primary interests of both regions, which eight years later, in 2016, was updated. In the 2016 edition, the Asian nation highlights its strategic partner nature and guarantees the continuity of its policy towards the region in accordance with a context marked by a new global geopolitical strategy and the role of China as an emerging power. The purpose of this document is to analyze China's policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) as defined in the 2016 White Paper; it is a reflection based on a literature review and documentary analysis. The findings conclude that the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States is the space of greater concreteness of China's foreign policy towards the region.

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Author Biography

Ximena Roncal Vattuone, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (México)

Doctora en Economía Política del Desarrollo. Profesora Investigadora de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) 

References

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Foro CELAC-China (2021). Plan de Acción Conjunto de Cooperación en Áreas Claves China-CELAC (2022-2024). file:///D:/Downloads/2_Ministerial_CH_CELAC_PLAN_DE_ACCION_ESP_v_FINAL_10dic21_WEB_PPTMX.pdf

Foro CELAC-China (2019). Plan de Acción Conjunto de Cooperación en Áreas Prioritarias CELAC-CHINA (2019-2021). https://celac.rree.gob.sv/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Plan-de-Accio%CC%81n-II-Foro-CELAC-China.-22-01-2018.pdf

Foro CELAC-China (2015). CELAC – China. Plan de Cooperación (2015-2019). file:///D:/Downloads/1422442529CELAC_China_Plan_de_Cooperacion_2015-2019%20(6).pdf

Merino, G. (2020). China y el nuevo momento geopolítico mundial. El País. https://www.elpaisdigital.com.ar/contenido/china-y-el-nuevo-momento-geopoltico-mundial/26634

Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de China (2016). Documento sobre la Política de China Hacia América Latina y el Caribe. mprc.gov.cn/esp/wjdt/wjzc/201611/t20161124_895012.html#:~:text=China%20está%20dispuesta%20a%20ahondar,un%20sistema%20económico%20mundial%20abierto

Preciado, J. y Uc, P. (2012) América Latina, entre el consenso de Washington y el consenso de Beijing: dilemas y potencialidades de la integración regional autónoma. Revista Contextualizaciones Latinoamericanas, 4(7), 1-21

Published

2022-09-20

How to Cite

Roncal Vattuone, X. (2022). The White Paper: China’s policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean and its implementation in the Action Plans of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States. Conjeturas Sociológicas, 10(28), 3–17. Retrieved from https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/conjsociologicas/article/view/2339

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Artículos