Intertwined Lives
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66778/AQ.v05n01.03Keywords:
interactions , mutualism , predation, competitionAbstract
Nature is made up of a network of connections between organisms, where each species directly or indirectly influences others. These interactions are usually positive, neutral, or negative, depending on the benefits or harm they generate. For example, positive interactions include mutualism and commensalism, whereas negative interactions include predation, competition, and parasitism. Additionally, there are relationships in which species simply coexist without affecting one another; these are known as neutral interactions. Through these interactions, some organisms obtain food, protection, or advantages that help them survive and even develop adaptations. However, these interactions are not fixed, since they may change according to environmental conditions, shifting from beneficial to harmful. Therefore, the ecological balance among these interactions is essential for the functioning of ecosystems, as it enables the flow of energy, the survival of species, and the conservation of biodiversity.
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