Right to water in El Salvador: progress and challenges then its jurisprudential recognition as fundamental right

Authors

  • José Miguel Vásquez López Universidad de El Salvador

Keywords:

Right to Water, Human Rights, Right to the Environment, Constitutional, Chamber, General Waters Act, International Water Law, Río Paz

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the new scenarios that progress the Right to Water in El Salvador develops. This is necessary to highlight the idea of this Right has a close relationship with the Healthy Environment Right, which is its genesis; therefore, different meeting points are identified from the jurisprudential analysis, proposals for general waters Act, government plans and strategies, and the issue of transboundary waters. Finally, the article addresses the case specifically of Río Paz pollution in Chalchuapa, Department of Santa Ana, in relation to molasses spill occurred in Ingenio La Magdalena in May 2016.

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Author Biography

José Miguel Vásquez López, Universidad de El Salvador

Degree in Legal Sciences, graduated from the University of El Salvador; He is also a Master and Doctor of Law from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, ​​being the subject of his Doctoral thesis: "The Recognition of the Human Right to Water in the international order and in El Salvador"; He is a lawyer and notary, and has been a professor at the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the University of El Salvador for eleven years, in the courses of Principles of Philosophy and Legal Ethics. He has worked for the AGUA Project of CARE INTERNACIONAL, and in the ANDA / KFW Water Project. In addition, he has written articles related to the topic of the Right to Water ”. He currently works as a member of the Higher University Council of the University of El Salvador.

References

Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, El Derecho Humano al Agua y el Saneamiento, A/RES/64/292, 2010.

Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales, Cuestiones relativas a los Derechos económicos, sociales y culturales, Observación General 15: El Derecho Humano al Agua, U.N. Doc. E/C.12/2002/11, 2002.

Pacific Institute y Shift, Guidance for companies on respecting the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation: Bringing a Human Rights Lens to Corporate Water Stewardship (The CEO Water Mandate, 2015).

Santo Padre Francisco, Carta Encíclica Laudato si´ sobre el Cuidado de la Casa Común (Grafika, 2015).

Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador, Acuerdos de Reformas Constitucionales No. 3 (San Salvador, El Salvador, 2012).

Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, La Estrategia Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (San Salvador, El Salvador, 2013). P. 2

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Patricia Wouters, Derecho Internacional: Facilitando la cooperación transfronteriza del agua, Tec Background papers 17 (Estocolomo, Suecia: Global Water Partnership, 2013). Pp. 16 y sgts.

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Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Fuga de melaza en ingenio La Magdalena afecta a río, en: http://www.marn.gob.sv/fuga-de-melaza-en-ingenio-la-magdalena-afecta-a-rio/ (San Salvador, El Salvador, 2016).

Judith Liseth Cruz Salmeron, Obtención de Etanol, a partir de melaza de caña de azúcar como una alternativa bioenergética para la zona oriental (San Miguel, El Salvador, 2010).

Published

2016-10-03

How to Cite

Vásquez López, José Miguel. 2016. “Right to Water in El Salvador: Progress and Challenges Then Its Jurisprudential Recognition As Fundamental Right”. Revista Derecho 2 (1):17-44. https://revistas.ues.edu.sv/index.php/revder/article/view/2060.

Issue

Section

Estudios

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