Knowledge and application of body mechanics of nursing staff in ICUS

Abstract

Introduction: the proper use of body mechanics is crucial for preventing musculoskeletal injuries among nursing staff working in intensive care units (ICUs). These areas represent particularly challenging work environments due to the physical demands of critical patient care. This article reviews existing literature on ICU nurses' knowledge and application of body mechanics. Objective: to identify the main barriers and consequences of incorrect body mechanics usage. The results highlight the need for ongoing training and implementation strategies to promote good practice in hospital settings. Methodology: this study is based on a literature review of scientific articles, books and reports related to body mechanics and its implementation in intensive care environments. A search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Scopus and CINAHL, selecting studies published between 2010 and 2023. Discussion: the reviewed articles demonstrate that while over 70 % of nursing staff have basic knowledge of body mechanics, only approximately 50 % apply it correctly. The most common repercussion is lower back pain, which features prominently across studies as a primary complication of improper technique. Conclusions: the review reveals a significant gap between knowledge and practical application of body mechanics among ICU nursing staff. Key identified barriers include excessive workload, inadequate equipment, and the urgent nature of clinical situations.