Salarios mínimos y empleo en El Salvador. Aspectos a tomar en cuenta en la formulación de políticas públicas
Keywords:
Salvadoran economy, Labor market, Minimum wageAbstract
The International Monetary Fund recommended that the government of El Salvador avoid increases in minimum wages and focus attention on private investment. However, according to the studies of the Central Reserve Bank, the increases made to minimum wages in 2016 have coincided with improvements in economic growth, private investment and employment, in addition to maintaining controlled inflation. This article analyzes the Salvadoran labor market, taking into account the changes produced from the minimum wage increases,and the characteristics presented by the formal and informal sectors.
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Bibliografía
BCR, B. C. (2016). Análisis de impactos de aumento al salario mínimo en 2017 en El Salvador. San Salvador: BCR.
BCR, B. C. (2017). Evaluación de impactos generados por el incremento al Salario Mínimo en 2017 en El Salvador. San Salvador: BCR.
CNSM, C. N. (2017). A seis meses del aumento al salario mínimo. San Salvador: Ministerio de Trabajo y Previsión Social MTPS.
DIGESTYC, D. G. (2016). Directorio de Unidades Económicas 2005-2011. San Salvador: DIGESTYC.
LatinPress (29 de marzo de 2018). LatinPress.es. Recuperado el 7 de abril de 2018, de FMI: "El Salvador no debe subir los salarios mínimos". http://www.latinpress.es/fmi_en_el_salvador.html
Narváez, K., Lemus, J., & Melara, C. (2018). Determinantes del sector informal salvadoreño en el periodo 1996-2014. San Salvador: Universidad de El Salvador.
Fuentes estadísticas
Base de datos Económica-Financiera del Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador. http://www.bcr.gob.sv/bcrsite/?cat=1000&lang=es
Encuestas de Hogares de propósitos múltiples, DIGESTYC. http:// www.digestyc.gob.sv/index. php/temas/des/ehpm/publicaciones-ehpm.html
CEPALSTAT, base de datos en línea de CEPAL. http://estadisticas.cepal.org/cepalstat/ WEB_CEPALSTAT/estadisticasIndicadores.asp?idioma=e
SIMMS, Sistema de Información de Mercados Laborales y Seguridad Social base de datos en línea del BID. https:// www.iadb.org/es/sectores/inversion-social/sims/inicio
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