Discriminatory practices against transsexual women in Salvadoran political participation

Abstract

This research examined the lack of regulations that adequately oversee the freedom of expression and political participation of transgender women in El Salvador, alongside the circumstances of individuals with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics within the democratic framework. A qualitative methodology and documentary analysis of national legislation, international human rights norms, and case studies revealed that the absence of particular regulation, coupled with a conservative institutional framework, resulted in discriminatory practices. The examples of Brenda Rosales and Alejandra Menjívar exemplified transgressions pertaining to gender identity and expression, evidenced by their exclusion from candidate shortlists for public office positions. This highlights the enduring structural obstacles that restrict the complete realization of political rights and underscores the necessity for an inclusive human rights-oriented strategy.